Recalling Garrigou-Lagrange's dividing of the Beatitudes as seen in the previous posts, one can relate to St. Augustine's great sermon on the Sermon on the Mount. One can read the entire sermon here. The first one I have chosen is still one of the Beatitudes of the purgation of the Dark Night. One is stripped of self in the cleansing of the spirit. St. Augustine, as we shall see in the section on the Unitive State, also divides up the Beatitudes according to the workings of the Holy Spirit in a person.
The second and third one chosen refers to the Illuminative State, wherein one is working for God. When one receives humility, one understands the mercy of God in one's life. When one lives in a mourning, one waits for the fullness of the love of God to the extent that one can be open to it on earth. The work of justice and mercy pour out of one when one is in the Illuminative State, working for God and not for one's self.
5. “Blessed are they that mourn:21
for they shall be comforted.” Mourning is sorrow arising from the loss
of things held dear; but those who are converted to
God lose those things which they were accustomed to embrace as
dear in this world: for they do not rejoice in those things
in which they formerly rejoiced; and until the love of eternal
things be in them, they are wounded by some measure of grief.
Therefore they will be comforted by the Holy Spirit, who on this
account chiefly is called the Paraclete,
i.e. the Comforter, in order that, while losing the temporal joy, they may enjoy to the full that which is eternal.22
6. “Blessed are they which do hunger
and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled.” Now He calls
those parties,
lovers of a true and indestructible good. They will therefore be
filled with that food of which the Lord Himself says, “My
meat is to do the will of my Father,” which is righteousness; and
with that water, of which whosoever “drinketh,” as he also
says, it “shall be in him a well of water, springing up into
everlasting life.”
23
7. “Blessed are the merciful: for they shall obtain mercy.”24 He says that they are blessed who relieve the miserable, for it is paid back to them in such a way that they are freed from
misery.
I would think that one in the Illuminative State has some assurance of the coming union with God. Then the rest of the Beatitudes come into reality, the Beatitudes of Contemplation and Union, but I shall hold off on those until I have finished this part of this fourth series on the Illuminative State.
to be continued...