Many scholars now believe this was written by the Master in memory of St. Anne Line and her husband, Roger Line. The poem is a "metaphysical" poem, of the same genre as many of the works of John Donne, George Herbert, St. Robert Southwell, martyr, Henry Vaughan, Richard Crashaw and others. It was written in 1601 and may be another proof that Shakespeare was, indeed, Catholic.
The Phoenix
and the Turtle
Let the
bird of loudest lay,
On the sole Arabian tree,
Herald sad and trumpet be,
To whose sound chaste wings obey.
On the sole Arabian tree,
Herald sad and trumpet be,
To whose sound chaste wings obey.
But thou,
shriking harbinger,
Foul pre-currer of the fiend,
Augur of the fever's end,
To this troop come thou not near.
Foul pre-currer of the fiend,
Augur of the fever's end,
To this troop come thou not near.
From this
session interdict
Every fowl of tyrant wing,
Save the eagle, feather'd king:
Keep the obsequy so strict.
Every fowl of tyrant wing,
Save the eagle, feather'd king:
Keep the obsequy so strict.
Let the
priest in surplice white,
That defunctive music can,
Be the death-divining swan,
Lest the requiem lack his right.
That defunctive music can,
Be the death-divining swan,
Lest the requiem lack his right.
And thou,
treble-dated crow,
That thy sable gender mak'st
With the breath thou giv'st and tak'st,
'Mongst our mourners shalt thou go.
That thy sable gender mak'st
With the breath thou giv'st and tak'st,
'Mongst our mourners shalt thou go.
Here the
anthem doth commence:
Love and constancy is dead;
Phoenix and the
turtle fled
In a mutual flame from hence.
Love and constancy is dead;
In a mutual flame from hence.
So they
lov'd, as love in twain
Had the essence but in one;
Two distincts, division none:
Number there in love was slain.
Had the essence but in one;
Two distincts, division none:
Number there in love was slain.
Hearts
remote, yet not asunder;
Distance, and no space was seen
'Twixt the turtle and his queen;
But in them it were a wonder.
Distance, and no space was seen
'Twixt the turtle and his queen;
But in them it were a wonder.
So between
them love did shine,
That the turtle saw his right
Flaming in the phoenix' sight:
Either was the other's mine.
That the turtle saw his right
Flaming in the phoenix' sight:
Either was the other's mine.
Property
was thus appall'd,
That the self was not the same;
Single nature's double name
Neither two nor one was call'd.
That the self was not the same;
Single nature's double name
Neither two nor one was call'd.
Reason, in
itself confounded,
Saw division grow together;
To themselves yet either-neither,
Simple were so well compounded
Saw division grow together;
To themselves yet either-neither,
Simple were so well compounded
That it
cried how true a twain
Seemeth this concordant one!
Love hath reason, reason none
If what parts can so remain.
Seemeth this concordant one!
Love hath reason, reason none
If what parts can so remain.
Whereupon
it made this threne
To the phoenix and the dove,
Co-supreme and stars of love;
As chorus to their tragic scene.
To the phoenix and the dove,
Co-supreme and stars of love;
As chorus to their tragic scene.
THRENOS.
Beauty,
truth, and rarity.
Grace in all simplicity,
Here enclos'd in cinders lie.
Grace in all simplicity,
Here enclos'd in cinders lie.
Death is
now the phoenix' nest;
And the turtle's loyal breast
To eternity doth rest,
And the turtle's loyal breast
To eternity doth rest,
Leaving no
posterity:--
'Twas not their infirmity,
It was married chastity.
'Twas not their infirmity,
It was married chastity.
Truth may
seem, but cannot be:
Beauty brag, but 'tis not she;
Truth and beauty buried be.
To this urn let those repairBeauty brag, but 'tis not she;
Truth and beauty buried be.
That are either true or fair;
For these dead birds sigh a prayer